Überprüfung
von EMail- Adressen. Es erlaubt die übliche user@domain
Syntax, darüber hinaus noch das user@[ip]
Format wie auch "User with Spaces"@domain
oder [ip] , alle
erlaubten Syntaxe nach W3C. Es checkt auch, ob ein User nicht so kurlige
Dinge wie multiple @'s oder mehrere Punkte (.) in die Adresse einsetzt.
Bsp: jim@b@c.com und jim@c..b.co.uk
[ zwischen <HEAD> und </HEAD>]
<script language="JavaScript">
// -->
<!--
Begin
function
emailCheck (emailStr) {
/* The following
variable tells the rest of the function whether or not
to verify
that the address ends in a two-letter country or well-known
TLD.
1 means check it, 0 means don't. */
var checkTLD=1;
/* The following
is the list of known TLDs that an e-mail address must end with. */
var knownDomsPat=/^(com|net|org|edu|int|mil|gov|arpa|biz|aero|name|coop|info|pro|museum)$/;
/* The following
pattern is used to check if the entered e-mail address
fits the
user@domain format. It also is used to separate the username
from the
domain. */
var emailPat=/^(.+)@(.+)$/;
/* The following
string represents the pattern for matching all special
characters.
We don't want to allow special characters in the address.
These characters
include ( ) < > @ , ; : \ " . [ ] */
var specialChars="\\(\\)><@,;:\\\\\\\"\\.\\[\\]";
/* The following
string represents the range of characters allowed in a
username
or domainname. It really states which chars aren't allowed.*/
var validChars="\[^\\s"
+ specialChars + "\]";
/* The following
pattern applies if the "user" is a quoted string (in
which case,
there are no rules about which characters are allowed
and which
aren't; anything goes). E.g. "jiminy cricket"@disney.com
is a legal
e-mail address. */
var quotedUser="(\"[^\"]*\")";
/* The following
pattern applies for domains that are IP addresses,
rather
than symbolic names. E.g. joe@[123.124.233.4] is a legal
e-mail
address. NOTE: The square brackets are required. */
var ipDomainPat=/^\[(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\]$/;
/* The following
string represents an atom (basically a series of non-special characters.)
*/
var atom=validChars
+ '+';
/* The following
string represents one word in the typical username.
For example,
in john.doe@somewhere.com, john and doe are words.
Basically,
a word is either an atom or quoted string. */
var word="("
+ atom + "|" + quotedUser + ")";
// The following
pattern describes the structure of the user
var userPat=new
RegExp("^" + word + "(\\." + word + ")*$");
/* The following
pattern describes the structure of a normal symbolic
domain,
as opposed to ipDomainPat, shown above. */
var domainPat=new
RegExp("^" + atom + "(\\." + atom +")*$");
/* Finally,
let's start trying to figure out if the supplied address is valid. */
/* Begin
with the coarse pattern to simply break up user@domain into
different
pieces that are easy to analyze. */
var matchArray=emailStr.match(emailPat);
if (matchArray==null)
{
/* Too many/few
@'s or something; basically, this address doesn't
even fit
the general mould of a valid e-mail address. */
alert("Email
address seems incorrect (check @ and .'s)");
return
false;
}
var user=matchArray[1];
var domain=matchArray[2];
// Start
by checking that only basic ASCII characters are in the strings (0-127).
for (i=0;
i<user.length; i++) {
if (user.charCodeAt(i)>127)
{
alert("Ths
username contains invalid characters.");
return
false;
}
}
for (i=0;
i<domain.length; i++) {
if (domain.charCodeAt(i)>127)
{
alert("Ths
domain name contains invalid characters.");
return
false;
}
}
// See if
"user" is valid
if (user.match(userPat)==null)
{
// user
is not valid
alert("The
username doesn't seem to be valid.");
return
false;
}
/* if the
e-mail address is at an IP address (as opposed to a symbolic
host name)
make sure the IP address is valid. */
var IPArray=domain.match(ipDomainPat);
if (IPArray!=null)
{
// this
is an IP address
for (var
i=1;i<=4;i++) {
if (IPArray[i]>255)
{
alert("Destination
IP address is invalid!");
return
false;
}
}
return
true;
}
// Domain
is symbolic name. Check if it's valid.
var atomPat=new
RegExp("^" + atom + "$");
var domArr=domain.split(".");
var len=domArr.length;
for (i=0;i<len;i++)
{
if (domArr[i].search(atomPat)==-1)
{
alert("The
domain name does not seem to be valid.");
return
false;
}
}
/* domain
name seems valid, but now make sure that it ends in a
known top-level
domain (like com, edu, gov) or a two-letter word,
representing
country (uk, nl), and that there's a hostname preceding
the domain
or country. */
if (checkTLD
&& domArr[domArr.length-1].length!=2 &&
domArr[domArr.length-1].search(knownDomsPat)==-1)
{
alert("The
address must end in a well-known domain or two letter " + "country.");
return
false;
}
// Make
sure there's a host name preceding the domain.
if (len<2)
{
alert("This
address is missing a hostname!");
return
false;
}
// If we've
gotten this far, everything's valid!
return
true;
}
//
End -->
</script>